• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a system for generating energy and / or water, particularly suitable for decentralized use, for installation in rural regions or in regions with a weak infrastructure. A system is to be made available which, despite a simple, decentralized installation in rural or structurally weak regions, enables at least a partial, but as complete as possible, supply of a larger number of households, people and / or cattle with water and / or energy. For this purpose, the system comprises a roof for the arrangement of at least one photovoltaic module and at least one device for dehumidifying ambient air. The roof is designed as an arched roof (1) reaching down to a floor (2) and a hollow profile construction supporting the arched roof (1) is arranged along a roof ridge.
    公开号:CH716466A2
    申请号:CH00120/20
    申请日:2020-02-03
    公开日:2021-02-15
    发明作者:Gräss Harald
    申请人:Msp Construction Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a system for generating energy and / or water, particularly suitable for decentralized use, for installation in rural regions or in regions with weak infrastructure.
    [0002] Climate change and the increase in world population pose ever greater challenges to energy, drinking and industrial water supplies, especially in poor countries and regions with poor infrastructure, which conventional technologies can hardly cope with due to the need for investment and environmental impacts.
    Systems for air conditioning and liquid treatment for decentralized use are known. DE 102017122533 A1 discloses such a system that is self-sufficient and compact. It comprises at least one evaporation chamber for raw water or waste water, condensation chambers for the gas produced during evaporation, a cold store and an energy conversion unit. The gas is passed through a heat exchanger upstream of the condensation chamber. Ice formed in the evaporator chamber is stored for cooling purposes. The aim is to generate drinking water for a building and to air-condition the building with little energy input from outside. The equipment and installation costs are comparatively high.
    [0004] DE 102016014435 A1 discloses an attachment module for an adjustable drinking water tank, the drinking water tank being coupled to a water treatment system. For its energy supply, solar panels are provided that surround the drinking water tank and are also provided on the add-on module. At the same time, the add-on module is designed as a rainwater collection screen, from which collected rainwater is directed into the drinking water tank.
    In DE 102004015728 A1 a device for self-sufficient water extraction from the humidity is shown, which is simply constructed. Without electrical aids it should be possible to separate approx. 11 water per square meter of system surface (foils) from the air. For this purpose, ambient air is sucked in during the day by heating the device and a condenser, which is cooled down at night, is cooled below the dew point. The cooled air flow is throttled depending on the temperature and, after the condensation process has ended, heated by means of a counter flow with the supplied air.
    Another device of this type is disclosed in DE 102017109658 A1. Here, a condenser for air dehumidification comprises at least one electrically driven rotor in a tubular housing that is open at the end faces and the rotor blades of which are made of open-pored metal foam. For active cooling, the capacitor contains several cooling elements, for example Peltier elements, which are connected to the rotor blades. During operation, the rotating rotor blades are cooled to a temperature of 3-5 degrees below the ambient temperature. The moisture contained in the flowing air condenses on the cooled rotor blades, whereby the open-pore metal foam enables a relatively large contact surface. The condensed water is thrown against the inner housing wall and runs into a water collecting container.
    The solutions described above are only suitable for individual applications or individual households due to the low water extraction.
    The object of the invention is therefore to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to develop a system for generating energy and / or water, which despite simple decentralized installation in rural or structurally weak regions, at least partially, but as complete as possible , Enables a larger number of households, people and / or livestock to be supplied with water and / or energy.
    [0009] The object is achieved with the characterizing features of claim 1.
    A system according to the invention for the production of energy and / or water, particularly suitable for decentralized use, comprises a roof for
    Arrangement of at least one photovoltaic module and at least one device for dehumidifying ambient air.
    According to the invention, the roof is designed as an arched roof reaching down to a floor, a hollow profile construction supporting the arched roof being arranged along a roof ridge.
    Depending on the given infrastructure or resources already available, the system according to the invention can be set up for the extraction, storage, delivery of water and energy or only one of the two resources.
    With the system according to the invention, the cost of living of people, especially in rural areas, can be significantly reduced in poor countries. In addition, the provision of drinking water in bottles or tank trucks can be completely or at least largely dispensed with. This not only lowers people's cost of living, but also reduces CO2 emissions and the consumption of fossil fuels.
    [0015] Preferred configurations of the system according to the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.
    [0016] Supports spaced apart from the hollow profile structure are advantageously arranged to support the arched roof.
    The supports are preferably part of the container arranged in the longitudinal direction of the arched roof, in particular a standard container for sea freight.
    In order to obtain large amounts of energy, the arched roof is preferably completely covered with photovoltaic modules. With the exception of a central aisle on the roof ridge, on which at least one fan is arranged to draw in ambient air.
    The at least one container has control devices for the generated direct current and storage space for charged batteries and batteries to be charged, or it is provided with capacitors for separating the air humidity and associated water reservoirs. Or at least two containers are available, one for the batteries and one for the condenser and water storage. Further containers can be designed or set up as a greenhouse, living room and bedroom, stables, bathroom and sanitary facility and / or medical facility.
    For a low construction effort of the system, the arched roof comprises a stable, storm-proof frame made of plug-in and connectable elements, preferably made of cast steel.
    The invention is described in more detail below in an exemplary embodiment with reference to a drawing. The drawings show: Fig. 1: a system according to the invention in a first embodiment in cross section, Fig. 2: the system according to the invention according to Fig. 1 in a first 3D view, Fig. 3: the system according to the invention according to Fig. 1 in a second 3-D view, FIG. 4: the system according to the invention according to FIG. 1 in a longitudinal section, FIG. 5: the roof construction of the system according to the invention according to FIG. 1, FIG. 6: the system according to the invention in a second embodiment and FIG. 7: a Detail of the embodiment according to FIG. 6.
    A system according to the invention for the production of energy and water, called “Powerdome” or “Air to water dome” by the applicant MSP, is shown in cross section in a first embodiment in FIG. 1.
    The system according to the invention has an arched roof 1, which extends in the longitudinal direction to the floor 2 and is attached to the floor with ground anchors 3 over the entire length. In the example, the arched roof 1 is completely covered with photovoltaic modules 4, with the exception of a central aisle 5 in the area of the roof ridge, which is used for inspection purposes.
    The roof frame is formed from plug-in and connectable elements, for example from cast steel. It comprises a substructure 6 and a module fastening element 7.
    Below the central aisle 5 standard sea freight containers 8, 9 are arranged continuously in the longitudinal direction, which form a stable structure and which are accessible. The respective containers 8, 9 can also be secured with a foundation 10 on the front sides of the system.
    At least one container 8 and 9 is provided in each case.
    The use of containers 8. 9 also has the advantage that the equipment of the system can be stored completely in them, for example when changing location.
    Since the arched roof 1 is fixed resting on the containers 8, 9, the height of the containers 8, 9 in the example shown represents the maximum room height. In another embodiment, the room height of the system could, however, foundations under the containers 8, 9 or superstructures on top of them are increased. The floor 2 could also be excavated under the arched roof 1.
    [0029] On the front side, the system can also be closed by dust protection and wind protection walls, as indicated in FIG.
    Furthermore, in the area of the central aisle 5, at least one fan 16, but preferably a plurality of fans 16, is arranged for sucking in ambient air. The fans 16 are arranged so that different wind directions can be used.
    Preferably in the space between the containers 8, 9 and the end of the arched roof storage areas for vehicles 12, in particular electrically powered vehicles, paths for people or storage areas 13. For electrically powered vehicles 12, charging stations are provided.
    The containers 8 contain control devices 14 for the generated direct current and space for charged and charged batteries 15 (Fig. 3). The batteries 15 serve as energy stores for operating the system according to the invention, the vehicles 12 and as energy sources for households or the like. Users. For the latter, the batteries are distributed with the vehicles 12 and empty batteries 15 are collected again for recharging.
    Below the fans 16, the containers 9 are arranged, which are equipped with capacitors 17 for separating the humidity and associated water reservoirs 18 (Fig. 2, 4). The capacitors 17 are also cooled with direct current, so that no inverters are required. The water reservoirs 18 can be coupled to a water treatment system if necessary and to improve the water quality.
    The water storage 18 can also be interchangeable modules that are directly connected to the vehicles 12 to the households o. Users are transported. Or the water is filled into smaller storage and transport containers.
    In the example shown, the ceiling height of the system 19 is approximately 3.5 m, the length approximately 50 m and the span approximately 24 m.
    In a second embodiment (Fig. 6, 7), a more complex system 19 is described, which also consists of several modules (systems 19). In addition to the above applications for energy and water production and plant breeding, the second embodiment is also useful for accommodating and supplying a large number of people, for medical care for people and animals, and for large-scale cultivation of food and feed, vegetables, herbs and other uses - and medicinal plants suitable. It can therefore also be set up and used as a research station, lodge or refugee camp.
    The basic construction of the arched roof 1 is carried out analogously to example 1. Below the arched roof 1 are containers 20, standard sea freight containers, standard sea freight containers, transverse to the longitudinal extent / longitudinal direction with the
    Arranged longitudinal sides to one another (Fig. 6). The front and side walls are mostly not attached. The arched roof 1 is supported by vertical frame parts, supports 21, of the container 20.
    The interior of the container 20 is divided into a main room 27 and an anteroom 25, it being possible for a door 26 to be provided as a divider (FIG. 7). Because the containers 20 are lined up, the vestibule 25 is also suitable as a side passage in the longitudinal direction of the system 19.
    Instead of floor space as in the first embodiment, individual containers 20 can be equipped like a greenhouse in order to grow a wide variety of plants.
    The free space under the arched roof 1 between container 20 and ground anchor 3 can be used as a floor space for vehicles, tools, etc. be used.
    In the example, three systems 19 are arranged parallel to one another in their longitudinal alignment (FIG. 6), the individual systems 19 being connected to one another by connecting elements 22 including the connecting element 23 modules. The covered areas can also be containers 20, which can also be occupied by photovoltaic modules 4.
    The center modules can be used as common rooms, medical facilities or the like. be used.
    The construction of the example system 19 is storm-proof and certified by TÜV for the highest tornado level.
    List of the reference symbols used
    1 arched roof 2 floor 3 ground anchor 4 photovoltaic module 5 central aisle 6 substructure 7 module fastening element 8 container 9 container 10 foundation 11 access 12 vehicle 13 open space (storage area) 14 control device 15 battery 16 fan 17 condenser 18 water storage 19 system 20 container 21 support 22 connecting element 23 module connecting element 24 roof ridge 25 vestibule 26 door 27 main room
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    1. Plant for the generation of energy and / or water, particularly suitable for decentralized use, comprising a roof for the arrangement of at least one photovoltaic module and / or at least one device for dehumidifying ambient air, characterized in that the roof is designed as a floor (2) reaching arched roof (1) is formed and that a, the arched roof (1) forming hollow profile construction is arranged.
    [2]
    2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that for supporting the arched roof (1), spaced from the hollow profile construction, perpendicular to the floor (2) located supports (21) are arranged.
    [3]
    3. Plant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the supports (21) are part of a standard container (20).
    [4]
    4. Installation according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the container (8, 9, 20) is a standard container for sea freight.
    [5]
    5. Plant according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least one, but preferably several containers (20) are arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction of the plant.
    [6]
    6. Installation according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the arched roof (1) is completely covered with photovoltaic modules (4).
    [7]
    7. System according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that at least one fan (16) for sucking in ambient air is arranged on and / or in the roof ridge.
    [8]
    8. Installation according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the container (8, 20) has control devices (14) for the direct current generated and space for charged batteries (15) to be charged.
    [9]
    9. Installation according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the container (9, 20) is provided with capacitors (17) for separating the air humidity and associated water reservoirs (18).
    [10]
    10. Installation according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the container (8, 9, 20) is designed as a greenhouse, living room and bedroom, stable, bathroom and sanitary facility and / or medical facility.
    [11]
    11. Plant according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the container (20) is provided with an anteroom (25) and a main room (27), the anteroom (25) and main room (27) by means of a door (26 ) are separable from each other.
    [12]
    12. Plant according to one of claims 1 to 1, characterized in that the arched roof (1) comprises a frame made of plug-in and connectable elements, preferably made of cast steel.
    [13]
    13. Plug-in and connectable element, suitable for forming a roof frame, in particular an arched roof, characterized in that it is made of cast steel.
    [14]
    14. Arrangement for the decentralized provision of care and accommodation for people and / or animals by assigning at least two systems (19) according to one of claims 1 to 10 to one another.
    [15]
    15. The arrangement according to claim 14, characterized in that the systems (19) are arranged parallel to one another and are connected to one another by connecting elements (22) and / or module connecting elements (23).
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    DE4334457C2|1997-08-14|Method and device for extracting water
    DE3313711A1|1984-10-18|Process and apparatus for obtaining drinking water
    DE3541645A1|1987-06-04|Device for obtaining water from air using the Peltier effect
    EP0231789A2|1987-08-12|Air-conditioning device for a winter garden
    DE1482286A1|1969-04-03|Climate chambers and their applications
    WO2001088281A1|2001-11-22|Atmosphere water recovery
    CH716466A2|2021-02-15|Plant for the production of energy and / or water.
    DE2711504A1|1977-09-29|GREENHOUSE FOR CULTURES OF ALL KINDS
    WO2015015244A1|2015-02-05|Temperature management system
    DE102012013585A1|2013-05-02|A method of continuously recovering power, building with exergy, method of reducing mass load, method of routing air in a residential building, method of operating a heat pump assembly, heat exchangers and method of cooling a building, method of heating service water
    WO2007112978A1|2007-10-11|Method for converting energy in a thermal system for controlling the temperature of a building, and apparatus
    DE3327896A1|1985-02-21|Building structure for the production of fresh water from sea water
    DE2652306A1|1977-05-26|ENERGY COLLECTOR
    DE102009017053A1|2010-10-14|Heat exchanger device for use in e.g. home, has heat exchanger accommodated in heat exchanger module, and operating components that are active, during device operation, held in component modules and assigned to one of air streams
    EP0965264B1|2004-11-24|Device and method for transferring and using heat and/or water vapour from greenhouses and solid-state fermentators
    EP0167096A2|1986-01-08|Air conditioning with a storage heating
    DE102016012676A1|2017-10-26|CRYO / SOL = HABITAT, APPLICATION OF AN ASSOCIATION FROM PLANT COMPLEXES WITH EXPERIENCES FOR AUTOMATIC PRODUCTION OF SUBSTANCES
    EP0913199B1|2003-01-15|Device for humidifying the working space of an incubator
    DE3119615A1|1983-01-13|Process and apparatus for seawater desalination
    DE102006050270A1|2007-10-04|Energy e.g. thermal energy, dissipating method for e.g. greenhouse, involves loading thermo-chemical energy in storage device such that air in collector is moisturized with portion of solution mixture from collector
    DE102017006610A1|2019-01-17|Filter device for a vehicle and vehicle with a filter device
    WO1997021059A1|1997-06-12|Device and method for treating and producing fresh air
    DE202020104859U1|2020-12-01|System for combining agricultural activities with the production of solar energy
    DE3204219A1|1983-08-18|Concrete lamellar solar absorber
    DE102018202560A1|2019-08-22|System for collecting and storing water
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH716496A2|2021-02-15|
    WO2021028731A1|2021-02-18|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE1759685A1|1968-05-28|1971-08-05|Thyssen Industrie|Warehouse|
    DE102004015728A1|2004-03-29|2005-10-20|Michael Licht|Condensing device for condensing a liquid from a gas uses radiation diffusion and heat emission into cool night air to suck gas vapor-laden with liquid into an air channel|
    DE202016005212U1|2016-08-30|2016-09-15|Heinz Römer|Attachment module for a drinking water tank|
    US10352034B2|2017-01-23|2019-07-16|Wisys Technology Foundation, Inc.|Rapid assembly storage building using shipping container buttresses|
    DE102017109658A1|2017-05-05|2018-11-08|Mayser Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg|Apparatus for recovering water from an ambient atmosphere|
    DE102017122533A1|2017-09-28|2019-03-28|Norbert A. Lehmann|Plant for air conditioning and liquid treatment|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH01015/19A|CH716496A2|2019-08-14|2019-08-14|Plant for the production of energy and / or water.|PCT/IB2020/054998| WO2021028731A1|2019-08-14|2020-05-27|System for obtaining energy, foods and feedstuffs and/or water|
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